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A retrospective analysis of major and significant injuries and their consequences reported by retired Australian baseball players

机译:退休澳大利亚棒球运动员报告的重大和重大伤害及其后果的回顾性分析

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摘要

The purpose of this study was to establish if injuries sustained during a player’s career in baseball had consequences later in life following retirement from participation. Seventy-five retired Australian baseball players (mean age 55.8 ±11.4 years) completed a survey to establish the long-term consequences of major (i.e. those resulting in five or more consecutive weeks of training or playing being missed) and serious (i.e. those resulting in more than one week, but less than five weeks of training or playing being missed) injuries sustained during their playing careers. Players typically retire from participation in competitive baseball because of either age (33%), a combination of age and injury (25.3%) or injury (14.7%). The average overall injury rate during a playing career was 5.6 ±7.1. Respondents reported a total of 98 (26.4% of all injuries) “major” injuries (1.5 ±2.2 per respondent/playing career) and 273 (73.6%) “significant” injuries (4.1 ±6.5 per respondent/playing career). The highest number of injuries related to the upper body (n = 145) representing 59.9% of all injuries reported and 40.1% (n = 97) of injuries occurred to the lower body. Some respondents (29.3%) incurred additional medical costs and significant loss of income (12%) associated with their injuries. 5.3% of all respondents indicated their injuries had impacted on their ability to perform work for which they had been previously trained. A further 26.7% reported experiencing limitations in their ability to carry out normal leisure activities later in life. Further research is needed into the mechanisms and management of common injuries and their consequences after retirement with a view to developing strategies that may reduce their incidence/severity and possible negative impact later in life.
机译:这项研究的目的是确定球员在参加棒球生涯期间遭受的伤害是否会因参加比赛退休而对人生造成影响。 75名退休的澳大利亚棒球运动员(平均年龄55.8±11.4岁)完成了一项调查,以确定重大(即导致连续五周或更长时间缺席训练或比赛的人)和严重(即导致在他们的职业生涯中遭受了超过一个星期但少于五个星期的训练或比赛损失。球员通常由于年龄(33%),年龄与受伤(25.3%)或受伤(14.7%)的关系而退出参加比赛棒球。在职业生涯中,平均总受伤率为5.6±7.1。受访者报告说,共有98例(占所有伤害的26.4%)“重大”伤害(每名受访者/从事游戏的职业为1.5±2.2)和273名(73.6%)“重大”伤害(每名受访者/从事游戏的职业为4.1±6.5)。与上半身有关的伤害最高(n = 145),占报告的所有伤害的59.9%,下半身有40.1%(n = 97)的伤害。一些受访者(29.3%)因受伤而招致了额外的医疗费用和大量收入损失(12%)。 5.3%的受访者表示,他们的受伤影响了他们接受先前培训的工作能力。另有26.7%的人报告说,他们晚年进行正常休闲活动的能力受到限制。需要进一步研究常见伤害及其在退休后的后果的机制和管理,以期开发出可以降低其发生率/严重性以及在以后的生活中可能造成的负面影响的策略。

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